{"id":31232,"date":"2013-01-23T16:27:24","date_gmt":"2013-01-23T21:27:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fryeblog.blog.lib.mcmaster.ca\/?p=31232"},"modified":"2013-01-23T16:27:24","modified_gmt":"2013-01-23T21:27:24","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5-the-china-connection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/macblog.mcmaster.ca\/fryeblog\/2013\/01\/23\/%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5-the-china-connection\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fde\u63a5: The China Connection"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

The popularity of Frye in Italy has been occasionally remarked.\u00a0 Three or four years ago I posted on the Fryeblog an account of Frye\u2019s Italian connection; it can be found at http:\/\/fryeblog.blog.lib.mcmaster.ca\/2009\/09\/11\/frye-and-italy\/<\/a>.\u00a0 The Italians have translated eighteen of Frye\u2019s books, beginning in 1969.\u00a0 It was not until almost thirty years later (1998) that the first Chinese translation of a Frye book appeared, and in the course of a dozen years since then the Chinese have translated ten of Frye\u2019s books: Anatomy of Criticism<\/em> (three different translations), The Educated Imagination<\/em>, Creation and Recreation, The Well\u2011Tempered Critic, The Modern Century<\/em>, The Critical Path, The Secular Scripture, The Great Code<\/em>, Words with Power<\/em>, and Selected Essays.<\/em>\u00a0 The growing academic interest in Frye\u2019s work in China is a phenomenon not matched by any other country.<\/p>\n

The late Wu Chizhe of Inner Mongolia University was involved either as a translator or annotator for six of the Chinese translations. \u00a0My sense is that he, Wang Ning, and Ye Shuxian have had more to do than anyone else in making the Chinese people aware of Frye\u2019s work.\u00a0 Wu was a participant at the first Chinese symposium on Frye\u2019s criticism at Peking University in 1994, organized by Wang Ning, and Wu directed the second international conference held in 1999 at Inner Mongolia University, where he served as head of the Canadian Studies Center.\u00a0 Ye, who has written extensively about Frye and myth\u2011archetypal criticism since the mid\u20111980s, was a participant at both conferences.\u00a0 A selection of papers from the first conference was published in Chinese, and from the second, in English.<\/p>\n

The academic interest in Frye\u2019s work as measured by the articles written by Chinese about his criticism didn\u2019t really begin until the 1980s.\u00a0 The indexes record seven articles during that decade.\u00a0 Since then, the number of Chinese articles has increased at a geometric rate.\u00a0 In the 1990s there were 38 articles, and in the first decade of the present century, 101.\u00a0 That trend is continuing in the current decade: from 2010 through 2012 there have been 38 articles either about Frye\u2019s theory or relying on it to produce essays in practical criticism.<\/p>\n

For a number of years I have been keeping track of the M.A. theses and Ph.D. dissertations that are either about Frye or apply his principles to literary works.\u00a0 These records reveal that the first Chinese theses (that is, those written in Chinese) did not appear until 2000, two years after the first translation of Frye into Chinese\u2013\u2013Anatomy of Criticism<\/em>.\u00a0 During the years 2001 through 2005, 23 more appeared.\u00a0 At that point a rather extraordinary increase manifests itself.\u00a0 For the years 2006 to the present I have recorded 158 Chinese theses and dissertations, which represents almost 47% of all theses and dissertations written during this period.\u00a0 The vast majority of these are M.A. theses, and for those devoted to practical criticism, there seems to exist, to judge from the tables of contents, a kind of template that begins with an effort to define mythical and archetypal criticism and then seeks out the archetypal characters, themes, and narratives in particular literary works, mostly Western.\u00a0 Michael Sinding instructed us several weeks ago on the blog about Brian McHale\u2019s neglecting to mention Frye\u2019s contribution to the study of narrative.\u00a0 The Chinese certainly haven\u2019t been so remiss.\u00a0 Here is a sampler of thesis titles, translated from Chinese:<\/p>\n

The Narrative Structure of \u201cSilas Marner.\u201d <\/em>\u00a0Hebei University<\/p>\n

Virginia Woolf\u2019s Feminist Subversion of the Comic Narrative Form. <\/em>Xiangtan University <\/em><\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em>The Narrative and Thematic Archetypes in \u201cThe Pilgrim\u2019s Progress.\u201d\u00a0 <\/em>Northeast Forestry University<\/p>\n

The Archetypal Characters, Themes, and Narrative of Saul Bellow\u2019s \u201cHerzog.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0 Hebei Normal University<\/p>\n

The Cyclical Narrative Art of \u201cThe Great Gatsby.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0 Heilongjiang University<\/p>\n

On the Biblical U\u2011shaped Narrative Mode on \u201cLord of the Rings.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0 Beijing Language and Culture University<\/p>\n

The Modern Pursuit of the Truth: Archetypal Narrative and Imagery in Conrad\u2019s \u201cHeart of Darkness.\u201d <\/em>Zhengzhou University<\/p>\n

The Pursuit of the Freedom of the Road: Archetypal Narrative and Imagery in John Fowles\u2019s \u201cThe French Lieutenant\u2019s Woman.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0 Qufu Normal University<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

The number of Chinese theses and dissertations on Frye since 2000 has averaged 15 per year.\u00a0 It will be interesting to see whether in graduate education in China this trend continues.\u00a0 In the 1990s the Chinese government began pouring money into higher education.\u00a0 It was shortly after that that the academic interest in Frye began to accelerate.\u00a0 Before 1990 it would not have made much sense to talk about a Chinese interest in Frye, but two decades later, as the data just summarized indicate, that is no longer the case.\u00a0 There are close to 2000 colleges and universities in mainland China, and from 2002 to 2008 the number of Chinese doctoral students quadrupled.\u00a0\u00a0 Some 19 million students are enrolled in Chinese institutions of higher learning.\u00a0 \u00a0Several years back Terry Eagleton asked the rhetorical question, \u201cWho Now Reads Frye?\u201d\u00a0 Among the Chinese the answer is a considerable and an increasing number.\u00a0 Is China becoming a fertile field for Frye studies?\u00a0 Or, to switch metaphors, might it be that Frye\u2019s star is rising in the East?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The popularity of Frye in Italy has been occasionally remarked.\u00a0 Three or four years ago I posted on the Fryeblog an account of Frye\u2019s Italian connection; it can be found at http:\/\/fryeblog.blog.lib.mcmaster.ca\/2009\/09\/11\/frye-and-italy\/.\u00a0 The Italians have translated eighteen of Frye\u2019s books, beginning in 1969.\u00a0 It was not until almost thirty years later (1998) that the first […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fde\u63a5: The China Connection - 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